Bengali War Memorial
Bengali War Memorial
College Square, Calcutta (Kolkata)
See also: Compilation of WWI Memorials in Calcutta (Kolkata)
Bengalis have never been a warrior race, and a Bengali fighting a war would be one of the last thing one can imagine. Bengalis are rather dubbed as book worms showing their excellence in academic fields.
But in the very heart of Kolkata’s academic hub stands a memorial dedicated to the Bengali warriors killed during World War I.
Located just at the entrance of East gate of College Square this monument is rarely visible as its is likely to be surrounded by posters or wet clothings left to dry. Top of the pillar, like memorial, is marked with the inscription “49 Bengalis.” 49 stood for the 49th Bengali Regiment.
The base contains the following inscriptions “In memory of members of The 49th Bengalee Regiment who died in the Great War, 1914-1918, To the Glory of God, King and Country.”
It is to be noted that 1,300,000 Indian troups fought by the side of British Armyin the First World War (1914 – 18) in far of countries like Egypt, Mesopotamia, France, etc. Although Indian soldiers were not allowed to rise as commissioned officers, but £115 million was paid from the Indian exchequer.
The other three sides of the memorial base contains the names of the 52 Bengalis killed in the Great War of 1914 – 1918. It also contains the following information of Reg. No., Rank, Date of Death, District from which come.
The districts are Midnapore, Mymensinh, Murshidabad, Nadia, Calcutta, Jessore, Burdwan, Pabna, Chittagong, Khulna, Barisal, Faridpore, Pabna, 24-Parganas and Tripura (Tipperah).
Sadly the cultural active Bengali’s have forgotten the heroic deeds of their forefathers and the Bengali War memorial lies in utter neglect – forgotten & neglected.
Reference:
Tears for subaltern by Soumitra Das
List of my Blog entries on Calcutta (Kolkata)
Very informative !
Thanks Amitabha, Happy New year and Happy Blogging……
Dear Rangan,
Nice that you posted this image. I have written about the 49th Bengalis , this unit served int he great war mainly in Mesopotamia ( present day Iraq) and am doing further research on this regiment. Is it possible to get get images of this memorial?
Thanks, Ashok Nath
Thanks Mr Nath for your comment. I have already sent you a mail, do keep in touch.
Rangan and Ashok
My book on 49th Bengalis is already in the market.
Muhammad Lutful Haq
Bangladesh
Thanks Mr Haq for the comment. Its nice to know about your book. I have already sent you a mail, do keep in touch.
At this moment I am working on soldier life of Kazi Nazrul, our national poet. Please let me know if you ever come across any information on the subject.
Lutful
Kazi Nazrul joined the 49th Bengali Regiment in WW I but there is no other info. If you get some more information do let me know.
Nazrul served as a quartermaster in Karachi while Mahbibul Alam faced active service in Mesopotamia.
Thanks Mr Dey for the comment. So you mean Nazrul didn’t go to Mesopotimia? Can you elaborate at little bit on Mahbibul Alam. Thanks once more, do keep in touch.
I became interested about this regiment’s history by hearing stories from my grandmother.She used to live in Tripura and many of her family members served in both the world wars.Many Bangali youths of Tripura used to join the defence forces.Later in Pakistan the East Bengal Regiment was formed but it was for the Bangali Mussalmans only.The 49th was the last Bangali military formation formed irrespective od caste or religion.
Thanks Mr D Dey, for sharing your experience. I am working on a seperate blog entry on the 49th Bengali Regiment. Do keep in touch.
This is really interesting! Thank you.
Thanks Vedika, I also enjoyed gouing through your post on the Indian WWI cemtery in Istambul, Turkey. http://seyahatnamesi.wordpress.com/2012/04/23/240/
Please do let me know when you create this separate blog entry.I also feel that as a Bangali and a travel writer you must visit the Bedian front.It was the place where the Bangalis won a battle in 1965 against the Indian army,the first decisive Bangali victory after 1599 against the Mughals.
See my comment on Amitav Ghosh’s blog ISTANBUL AND THE INDIAN SOLDIERS OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR. Ashok Nath gave a lecture on the unit last year at Oxford – he may have added further material to his 2011 article. The College Square memorial is an incomplete list of the 49th’s dead.
Saw your comment in Amitav Ghosh’s blg (http://amitavghosh.com/blog/?p=3752)
Where can you we get the whole list? can you give some reference.
Hi….it’s very enthusiastic that we are unearthing the martial history of our race….
That pillar contains names of 56 soldiers not 49.
can anyone give me a clue as to where i can obtain one copy of “Bungali Paltan 49”?
Great work 👍
Thanks
Jai Hind Sri Rangan Datta. Please update us on Bengali War Memorial. We are making an effort to maintain it and also conduct ‘Remembrance Day’ during the month of Nov every year.
War Memorial Service at 49 Bengali Regiment War Memorial College Square kolkata will be organised on 13 Nov 2022 at 11 am. Memorial Parade will be conducted by Army and Police.